Xov xwm

Saib rov qab rau tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv fasteners nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam ib puag ncig tsis ruaj khov, macro-tswj, thiab kev txwv nyiaj txiag nruj;kev lag luam xav tau tsis tau nce ntau;ua ke nrog lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam poob qis, thiab lwm lub teb chaws txoj cai tiv thaiv kev lag luam nruj thiab lwm yam teeb meem, tag nrho cov khoom siv nruj.Firmware ua hauj lwm pib raug kev txom nyem.Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, peb tau sib koom ua ke los ua kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov kho cov qauv, tsis tu ncua nce ntau yam dej num thiab txhawb kev loj hlob.

01 Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm Fastener hauv 10 Xyoo dhau los

Hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, kuv lub teb chaws txoj haujlwm fastener tau ua rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.Fastener ntau lawm mus txog 6.6 lab tons hauv 2012, 3.3 npaug ntawm 2 lab tons hauv 2001. Hauv 2012, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom yog 65 billion yuan, piv nrog 52.5 billion yuan hauv 2001. Tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv 2012 yog 24.64 lab tons, 47 zaug lub 52.08 lab tons hauv 2001. Txhua xyoo cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev xa tawm txawv teb chaws yog 4.512 billion US dollars, uas yog 917 npaug ntawm 2001 lub 492 lab US dollars.

02 2012 Asian Fastener Work Status

Kev ua haujlwm fastener tau hloov pauv ntau hauv kaum xyoo.Txog rau tam sim no, ntau dua 95% ntawm cov tuam txhab fastener tau hloov kho rau hauv kev sib koom ua lag luam lossis cov lag luam ntiag tug.Lawv cov kev ua haujlwm dynamism tau txhim kho thiab cov lag luam tau nce ntau heev.Muaj ntau dua 4,000 lub tuam txhab npaj ua lag luam thoob tebchaws.Nrog rau kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv khoom thiab kev txhim kho cov peev txheej ntau lawm, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov fasteners tau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej, thiab kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau raug txhim kho, ua rau nws yog tus tsim khoom loj ntawm fasteners hauv ntiaj teb.Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj zog ntawm cov khau sab saud fasteners, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam tab tom txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob.

03 Kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam fastener tau nrawm dua, thiab tau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev hloov kho ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab kev lag luam concentration.

1. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev lag luam concentration thiab kev vam meej ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, kev lag luam kev sib tw tau nce zuj zus.Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kom ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm fastener, tag nrho kev ua haujlwm tau muab cov tswv yim tshiab ntawm kev hloov kho hauv kev txhim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv kev hloov kho, noj cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam hloov kho raws li qhov pib los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.Los ntawm ib sab mus nrhiav kev tso tawm thiab tso tawm, mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm hom;los ntawm ib leeg mus nrhiav kev loj thiab dav, mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb, thiab tshwj xeeb;los ntawm ntau lawm-oriented mus rau ntau lawm-oriented kev pab cuam-oriented, lub concentration ntawm fastener kev lag luam tau tseem ceeb heev.Thaum pib, nws tsim peb qhov kev lag luam loj hauv kev lag luam hauv Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta thiab Bohai Bay Rim.Ib tug xov tooj ntawm fastener kev lag luam hauv paus xws li Yongnian, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Dongguan, Xingtai thiab Jiaxing tau tsim, ntawm uas Yongnian cov koom nyiaj rau tsawg tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lub domestic fastener tso zis nqi.

2. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.Cov tuam txhab fastener hauv cheeb tsam no suav nrog ntau dua 75% ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho, qhia tias muaj 200 lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nrog cov nyiaj tau los muag ntau dua 1 billion yuan thiab 200 lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb nrog cov nyiaj tau los muag txhua xyoo ntau dua 100 lab yuan.Raws li Jiuzheng Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Network, cov nyiaj tau los muag txhua xyoo ntawm cov lag luam no nce mus txog ntau dua 35 billion yuan, suav txog ntau dua 53% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los muag hauv lub tebchaws.Muaj ntau tshaj li 4,000 lub lag luam saum toj no txoj kev npaj ua hauj lwm, accounting rau ntau tshaj 85% ntawm lub teb chaws fastener muag cov nyiaj tau los thiab ntau tshaj 40. Cov nyiaj tau los export txhua xyoo yog kaum lab lab nyiaj daus las, suav txog ntau dua 60% ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyiaj tau los export. .Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

3. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum ceev cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.Fastener tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsum ua raws li txoj kev ntawm innovation, kawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws advanced technology thiab kev, leeb kev koom ua ke ntawm niaj hnub ntaub ntawv technology thiab ib txwm industries, thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab technology.Lub tuam txhab kuj tau ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab tsim ib pab pawg ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb thiab cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb, uas muaj zog tshwj xeeb fasteners account rau 15%, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho rau 60%, thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau 40%.

4. Muaj kev ntsuas tshiab tawm mus rau lub ntiaj teb.Nrog rau kev siv zog ntxiv ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nws yuav txhawb nqa kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam.Fastener tuam txhab uas muag yuav nqis peev nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws raws li thiab tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.Ntxiv rau qee lub khw muag khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj, ntau lub tuam txhab tau teeb tsa lawv qhov kev pom ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws tshiab xws li Hungary, Malaysia, thiab Indonesia.

5. Cov kev hloov tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas tseem txhawb nqa kev lag luam kev lag luam, ua raws li kev lag luam txawv teb chaws.Nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov zoo, kev txhim kho kev lag luam tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov zoo ntawm ob lub tuam txhab, tsim kev sib koom ua ke tshiab, txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab koom tes txhawb kev lag luam concentration.Rau cov fasteners ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua rau overcapacity, lub reorganization muaj peev xwm ntawm cov lag luam yuav txwv cov cuab yeej los optimize ntau lawm yam thiab cov kev pab cuam thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm ntsug kev koom ua ke ntawm cov kev lag luam saw.

04 Paub qhov xwm txheej kom meej, kho qhov kev hloov pauv, kho thiab txav mus tom ntej

Los ntawm kev faib cov khw muag khoom fastener nyob rau hauv Suav teb av loj, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam rov qab tau qeeb.Qhov thib peb Plenary Session ntawm lub 18th National Congress ntawm lub Communist Party ntawm Tuam Tshoj ua ib tug tswv yim txheej txheem ntawm comprehensively tob rau kev hloov kho.Cov kev xaiv loj tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv xeev thiab kev lag luam uas tsis yog pej xeem, uas tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam kom zoo dua qub, thiab muab qhov pib tshiab rau kev lag luam. .Saib ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nws yog raws li kev faib khoom fastener xav tau hauv ntiaj teb.Saib, nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev lag luam hauv tsev, tuav lub sijhawm los nthuav cov kev xav tau hauv tsev, thiab ua kom loj dua thiab muaj zog dua.Hauv kev xyaum ua lag luam, peb niaj hnub kho cov khoom lag luam tus qauv, kom tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv fastener tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov nqi tsim khoom, hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam, hloov mus rau hom thiab zoo.Txhawb txoj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev lag luam ntawm kev ua haujlwm puv sijhawm, los ntawm ib sab kev nrhiav cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam kom zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo;los ntawm ib sab kev nrhiav kev loj thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb, thiab tshwj xeeb;los ntawm ntau lawm-oriented rau ntau lawm-oriented kev pab cuam-oriented transformation.Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm fasteners yuav txuas ntxiv txhim kho tsis tu ncua thiab noj qab nyob zoo, yog li ntawd kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam fastener tau insisting rau nruab nrab expansion.Los ntawm 2014, cov zis ntawm fasteners yuav ncav cuag 7 lab tons, ua rau kuv lub teb chaws fastener kev lag luam sawv nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.